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Exam Code: SAP-C02
Exam Title: AWS Certified Solutions Architect - Professional
Vendor: Amazon-Web-Services
Exam Questions: 300
Last Updated: December 18th,2024

Question 1

- (Exam Topic 1)
A company is running a web application on Amazon EC2 instances in a production AWS account. The company requires all logs generated from the web application to be copied to a central AWS account (or analysis and archiving. The company's AWS accounts are currently managed independently. Logging agents are configured on the EC2 instances to upload the tog files to an Amazon S3 bucket in the central AWS account.
A solutions architect needs to provide access for a solution that will allow the production account to store log files in the central account. The central account also needs to have read access to the tog files.
What should the solutions architect do to meet these requirements?

A. Create a cross-account role in the central accoun
B. Assume the role from the production account when the logs are being copied.
C. Create a policy on the S3 bucket with the production account ID as the principa
D. Allow S3 access from a delegated user.
E. Create a policy on the S3 bucket with access from only the CIDR range of the EC2 instances in the production accoun
F. Use the production account ID as the principal.
G. Create a cross-account role in the production accoun
H. Assume the role from the production account when the logs are being copied.

Correct Answer:B

Question 2

- (Exam Topic 2)
A solutions architect wants to make sure that only AWS users or roles with suitable permissions can access a new Amazon API Gateway endpoint The solutions architect wants an end-to-end view of each request to analyze the latency of the request and create service maps
How can the solutions architect design the API Gateway access control and perform request inspections''

A. For the API Gateway method, set the authorization to AWSJAM Then, give the IAM user or role execute-api Invoke permission on the REST API resource Enable the API caller to sign requests with AWS Signature when accessing the endpoint Use AWS X-Ray to trace and analyze user requests to APIGateway
B. For the API Gateway resource set CORS to enabled and only return the company's domain inAccess-Control-Allow-Origin headers Then give the IAM user or role execute-api Invoke permission on the REST API resource Use Amazon CloudWatch to trace and analyze user requests to API Gateway
C. Create an AWS Lambda function as the custom authorizer ask the API client to pass the key and secret when making the call, and then use Lambda to validate the key/secret pair against the IAM system Use AWS X-Ray to trace and analyze user requests to API Gateway
D. Create a client certificate for API Gateway Distribute the certificate to the AWS users and roles that need to access the endpoint Enable the API caller to pass the client certificate when accessing the endpoin
E. Use Amazon CloudWatch to trace and analyze user requests to API Gateway.

Correct Answer:A

Question 3

- (Exam Topic 1)
A company has a complex web application that leverages Amazon CloudFront for global scalability and performance. Over time, users report that the web application is slowing down.
The company's operations team reports that the CloudFront cache hit ratio has been dropping steadily. The cache metrics report indicates that query strings on some URLs are inconsistently ordered and are specified sometimes in mixed-case letters and sometimes in lowercase letters.
Which set of actions should the solutions architect take to increase the cache hit ratio as quickly as possible?

A. Deploy a Lambda@Edge function to sort parameters by name and force them to be lowercas
B. Select the CloudFront viewer request trigger to invoke the function.
C. Update the CloudFront distribution to disable caching based on query string parameters.
D. Deploy a reverse proxy after the load balancer to post-process the emitted URLs in the application to force the URL strings to be lowercase.
E. Update the CloudFront distribution to specify casing-insensitive query string processing.

Correct Answer:A
https://docs.amazonaws.cn/en_us/AmazonCloudFront/latest/DeveloperGuide/lambda-examples.html#lambda-ex Before CloudFront serves content from the cache it will trigger any Lambda function associated with the Viewer Request, in which we can normalize parameters.
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudFront/latest/DeveloperGuide/lambda-examples.html#lambda-examp

Question 4

- (Exam Topic 1)
A company has implemented an ordering system using an event-dnven architecture. Dunng initial testing, the system stopped processing orders Further tog analysis revealed that one order message in an Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SOS) standard queue was causing an error on the backend and blocking all subsequent order messages The visibility timeout of the queue is set to 30 seconds, and the backend processing timeout is set to 10 seconds. A solutions architect needs to analyze faulty order messages and ensure that the system continues to process subsequent messages
Which step should the solutions architect take to meet these requirements?

A. Increase the backend processing timeout to 30 seconds to match the visibility timeout
B. Reduce the visibility timeout of the queue to automatically remove the faulty message
C. Configure a new SOS FIFO queue as a dead-letter queue to isolate the faulty messages
D. Configure a new SOS standard queue as a dead-letter queue to isolate the faulty messages.

Correct Answer:D

Question 5

- (Exam Topic 1)
An AWS customer has a web application that runs on premises. The web application fetches data from a third-party API that is behind a firewall. The third party accepts only one public CIDR block in each client's allow list.
The customer wants to migrate their web application to the AWS Cloud. The application will be hosted on a set of Amazon EC2 instances behind an Application Load Balancer (ALB) in a VPC. The ALB is located in public subnets. The EC2 instances are located in private subnets. NAT gateways provide internet access to the private subnets.
How should a solutions architect ensure that the web application can continue to call the third-parly API after the migration?

A. Associate a block of customer-owned public IP addresses to the VP
B. Enable public IP addressing for public subnets in the VPC.
C. Register a block of customer-owned public IP addresses in the AWS accoun
D. Create Elastic IP addresses from the address block and assign them lo the NAT gateways in the VPC.
E. Create Elastic IP addresses from the block of customer-owned IP addresse
F. Assign the static Elastic IP addresses to the ALB.
G. Register a block of customer-owned public IP addresses in the AWS accoun
H. Set up AWS Global Accelerator to use Elastic IP addresses from the address bloc
I. Set the ALB as the accelerator endpoint.

Correct Answer:B
When EC2 instances reach third-party API through internet, their privates IP addresses will be masked by NAT Gateway public IP address.
https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/networking-and-content-delivery/introducing-bring-your-own-ip-byoip-for-amaz