Which of the following are the default ports that must be configured on Splunk to allow connections from SOAR?
Correct Answer:C
For Splunk SOAR to connect with Splunk Enterprise, certain default ports must be configured to facilitate communication between the two platforms. Typically, SplunkWeb, which serves the Splunk Enterprise web interface, uses port 8000. SplunkD, the Splunk daemon that handles most of the back-end services, listens on port 8089. The HTTP Event Collector (HEC), which allows HTTP clients to send data to Splunk, typically uses port 8088. These ports are essential for the integration, allowing SOAR to send data to Splunk for indexing, searching, and visualization. Options A, B, and D list incorrect port configurations for this purpose, making option C the correct answer based on standard Splunk configurations.
These are the default ports used by Splunk SOAR (On-premises) to communicate with the embedded Splunk Enterprise instance. SplunkWeb is the web interface for Splunk Enterprise, SplunkD is the management port for Splunk Enterprise, and HTTP Collector is the port for receiving data from HTTP Event Collector (HEC). The other options are either incorrect or not default ports. For example, option B has the SplunkWeb and SplunkD ports reversed, and option D has arbitrary port numbers that are not used by Splunk by default.
What is enabled if the Logging option for a playbook's settings is enabled?
Correct Answer:C
Enabling the Logging option for a playbook's settings in Splunk SOAR enhances the level of detail provided in the debug window when the playbook is executed. This feature is particularly useful for development and troubleshooting purposes, as it allows playbook authors and analysts to see more granular information about how each action within the playbook operates, including inputs, outputs, and any errors or warnings. This detailed logging aids in identifying issues, understanding the playbook's flow, and optimizing performance.
A user has written a playbook that calls three other playbooks, one after the other. The user notices that the second playbook starts executing before the first one completes. What is the cause of this behavior?
Correct Answer:A
In Splunk SOAR, playbooks can execute actions either synchronously (waiting for one action to complete before starting the next) or asynchronously (allowing actions to run concurrently). If a playbook starts executing before the previous one has completed, it indicates that synchronous execution has not been properly configured between these playbooks. This is crucial when the output of one playbook is a dependency for the subsequent playbook. Options B, C, and D do not directly address the observed behavior of concurrent playbook execution, making option A the most accurate explanation for why the second playbook starts before the completion of the first.
synchronous execution is a feature of the SOAR automation engine that allows you to control the order of execution of playbook blocks. Synchronous execution ensures that a playbook block waits for the completion of the previous block before starting its execution. Synchronous execution can be enabled or disabled for each playbook block in the playbook editor, by toggling the Synchronous Execution switch in the block settings. Therefore, option A is the correct answer, as it states the cause of the behavior where the second playbook starts executing before the first one completes. Option B is incorrect, because the first playbook performing poorly is not the cause of the behavior, but rather a possible consequence of the behavior. Option C is incorrect, because the sleep option for the second playbook is not the cause of the behavior, but rather a workaround that can be used to delay the execution of the second playbook. Option D is incorrect, because the join configuration on the second playbook is not the cause of the behavior, but rather a way of merging multiple paths of execution into one.
1: Web search results from search_web(query="Splunk SOAR Automation Developer synchronous execution")
What is the simplest way to pass data between playbooks?
Correct Answer:A
Passing data between playbooks in Splunk Phantom is most efficiently done through action results. Playbooks are composed of actions, which are individual steps that perform operations. When an action is executed, it generates results, which can include data like IP addresses, usernames, or any other relevant information. These results can be passed to subsequent playbooks as input, allowing for a seamless flow of information and enabling complex automation sequences. Other methods, like using the file system, artifacts, or KV Store, are less direct and can be more complex to implement for this purpose.
Which app allows a user to run Splunk queries from within Phantom?
Correct Answer:C
The Phantom App for Splunk allows a user to run Splunk queries from within Phantom. This app provides actions such as run query, ingest events, and save search, which enable the user to interact with Splunk from Phantom playbooks or the Phantom UI. The other apps are not relevant for this use case. The Splunk App for Phantom is used to send data from Splunk to Phantom. The Integrated Splunk/Phantom app is a deprecated app that was replaced by the Splunk App for Phantom. The Splunk App for Phantom Reporting is used to generate reports on Phantom activity from Splunk. The Phantom App for Splunk is the application that enables Splunk users to run Splunk queries from within the Splunk Phantom platform. This app integrates Splunk's data and search capabilities into Phantom's security automation and orchestration framework, allowing users to perform actions such as running searches, creating events, and updating records in Splunk directly from Phantom.